These bacteria can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can make it difficult for you to have children. Getting other STDs like chlamydia and gonorrhea. Delivering your baby too early if you have BV while pregnant and.However, treatment can help avoid the increased chance of some serious health risks associated with BV, including: What happens if I don’t receive treatment?Īt times, BV will go away without treatment. However, BV can spread between female sex partners. Male sex partners of women with BV do not need treatment. Treatment also may reduce the risk for getting other STDs. It is important to take all the medicine your provider prescribes, even if your symptoms go away. If you have symptoms, you should be checked and treated by a healthcare provider. Is there a cure for BV?Ī healthcare provider can treat BV with antibiotics. They also can test a sample of vaginal fluid to determine if BV is present. How will my healthcare provider know if I have BV?Ī healthcare provider will examine your vagina for signs of discharge. Itching around the outside of the vagina.A strong fish-like odor, especially after sex.Pain, itching, or burning in the vagina.A thin white or gray vaginal discharge.Many people with BV do not have symptoms. Low birth weight means having a baby that weighs less than 5.5 pounds at birth. If you are pregnant and have BV, your baby is more likely to be born early (premature) or at a low birth weight. Treating BV during pregnancy is very important. Using condoms the right way every time you have sex. The following basic prevention steps may help lower your risk of getting BV: Healthcare providers and scientists do not completely understand how BV spreads or know how best to prevent it. You cannot get BV from toilet seats, bedding, or swimming pools. Having BV can increase your chances of getting other STDs.īV rarely affects those who have never had sex. There also is no research to show that treating a sex partner affects whether someone gets BV. Douching, not using condoms, and having new or multiple sex partners can upset the normal balance of vaginal bacteria, increasing your risk for getting BV. BV is a result of an imbalance of “good” and “harmful” bacteria in a vagina. However, we do know the condition most often occurs in those who are sexually active. How common is BV?īV is the most common vaginal condition in women ages 15-44. This changes the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina. Patient education: Vaginal discharge in adult women (Beyond the basics).Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a condition that happens when there is too much of certain bacteria in the vagina. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Bacterial vaginosis – CDC basic fact sheet. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice bulletin number 217: Prelabor rupture of membranes. Your discharge has a strong and noticeable odor or has changed in color, amount, or consistency from your normal vaginal discharge.ĪCOG.Other possible symptoms of trichomoniasis (or trich) include a red, irritated, or itchy vulva or vagina and discomfort while urinating or during intercourse. This may be a sign of trichomoniasis, a common sexually transmitted infection. Your discharge is yellow or green and frothy with an unpleasant odor.This might be a condition called bacterial vaginosis.
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